概要

2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 1. Preamble 3629 2. Introduction 3631 3. Chronic heart failure 3631 4. Acute heart failure 3634 4.1. Medical therapy 3634 4.1.1. Diuretics 3634 4.1.2. Sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors 3634 4.2. Management strategies 3634 4.2.1. Admission phase 3634 4.2.2. Pre-discharge and early post-discharge phases 3634 5. Comorbidities 3635 5.1. Chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabete...